World Intellectual Property Day seeks to showcase the importance of IP, which includes patents, trademarks, industrial designs and copyright. This year's theme focuses on the advancements made by women in the sciences and arts, and the role of IP in encouraging further creative and technological change-making.
Professor Aurora Plomer's research looks at the balance of protection between intellectual property rights and human rights, with a focus on the European patent system, ethics and the regulation of new biotechnologies.
She was the P.I. of a major project on moral exclusions on embryonic stem cell patents in the European Union. The project led to numerous publications and a report published by the Commission highlighting the tensions between the EU moral exclusions on patents and regulatory controls on research. The report called for the EU policy on patents to be developed consistently with the protection of human rights under the European Convention on Human Rights.
In 2014, she was a senior Fernand Braudel fellow at the European University Institute in Florence where she researched the history of patent harmonization in Europe leading to the creation of the Unified Patent Court.
Her latest book, Patents, Human Rights and Access to Science (Edward Elgar, 2015), examines the historical and theoretical foundations of the right to access the benefits of science in international law, and explores the implications for current debates on gene patents and patents in the life-sciences.
The book has been endorsed by leading international scholars as an important contribution to the field, including Christophe Geiger (University of Strasbourg):
"This remarkable book highlights and analyzes the inherent tensions and complementarities of patents with access to science, as materialized in the most prominent international human rights agreements. A must-read for anyone interested in one of the most crucial and debated questions of intellectual property, examined here from the perspective of its fascinating but complex interactions with human rights."
In September 2017 Aurora was invited by UNESCO and the Mexican state of Guanajuato to participate in a high-level meeting on Innovation for Sustainable Development. The presentation, which was based on Aurora's critically acclaimed book, was titled "IP and Human Rights for Sustainable Development" and will be published as a commissioned paper by UNESCO later this year.
To watch an IP and Ethics panel discussion with Aurora, held at UCL ('The impact of ethical considerations on the existence or enforcement of IP Rights'), please click here.