View all news

Scientists discover genes that affect the risk of developing pre-leukaemia

Press release issued: 14 July 2022

The discovery of 14 inherited genetic changes which significantly increase the risk of a person developing a symptomless blood disorder associated with the onset of some types of cancer and heart disease is published today [July 14] in Nature Genetics. The finding, made in one of the largest studies of its kind through genetic data analysis on 421,738 people, could pave the way for potential new approaches for the prevention and early detection of cancers including leukaemia.

Led by scientists from the Universities of Bristol and Cambridgethe Wellcome Sanger Institutethe Health Research Institute of Asturias in Spain, and AstraZeneca, the study reveals that specific inherited genetic changes affect the likelihood of developing ’clonal haematopoiesis’, a common condition characterised by the development of expanding clones of multiplying blood cells in the body, driven by mutations in their DNA. 

Although symptomless, the disorder becomes ubiquitous with age and is a risk factor for developing blood cancer and other age-related diseases. Its onset is a result of genetic changes in our blood-making cells. 

Genome-wide analyses of 200,453 individuals yield new insights into the causes and consequences of clonal hematopoiesis’ by Kar SP et al. in Nature Genetics

Read the full University of Bristol news item

Edit this page