Dr David Naafs and Dr Caitlyn Witkowski of the School of Chemistry's Organic Geochemistry Unit were among the contributors to the research, which was published in the Science journal.
The newly constructed record provides novel evidence for higher Earth system sensitivity in the past and for the role of CO2 thresholds in biological and cryosphere evolution.
According to the editor of the journal, the synthesis described in the paper provides the most complete record of atmospheric carbon dioxide in the age of mammals yet available and will help to better establish the role of carbon dioxide in climate, biological, and cryosphere evolution.