The remarkable stories of hundreds of British, Irish and other European volunteers in Latin America’s Wars of Independence are recorded in a new research database created by Dr Matthew Brown of the Department of Hispanic, Portuguese and Latin American Studies.

Some 7,000 foreign adventurers took part in the wars of independence (c.1810-c.1824) in Gran Colombia. The first of these adventurers, over half of whom were Irish, arrived in Venezuela in 1811 and the last died in Ecuador in 1890. Several thousand died quickly upon arrival, or returned home just as soon. Of those that remained, no more than one in three had any military experience - the rest were labourers, peasants and artisans, seeking glory and adventure, but also money, security and, in some cases, a new life.

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