
Professor Susan Harkness
BA, MA, PhD
Expertise
Expertise: labour markets, gender equality, family change, poverty and inequality Policy interests: minimum wages, social welfare policy (including universal credit), childcare and child maintenance policy.
Current positions
Professor
School for Policy Studies
Contact
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Biography
Susan’s research examines how income inequality and poverty are shaped by gender and family structure. Using quantitative methods she focuses on less advantaged groups, including part-time and low-paid workers, and single-mother families. Current research, funded by the Nuffield Foundation (2024-2027), is examining the implications of family change and its implications for social policy. Previously, Susan was a co-investigator of the ESRC-funded research centre on Micro-Social Change (MiSoC), and lead for the labour markets strand of work between 2019 and 2024. She was the lead Principal Investigator on a cross-country comparative project, EQUALLIVES, funded by the NORFACE Dynamics of Inequality program, on how inequalities evolve over the life course together (with colleagues in Denmark, the Netherlands, Finland, and Germany). Other recently funded work includes ESRC-funded research, with colleagues at Essex University, on pay progression and gender equality; research for the Low Pay Commission on the minimum wage and earnings progression; and for the Government Equalities Office on occupational downgrading following childbirth. The ESRC, the Nuffield Foundation, OECD, and Joseph Rowntree Foundation have funded earlier research.
Susan is a Visiting Professor at the Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics; a member of the ESRC Grant Assessment Panel C; and a topic champion for Understanding Society (UKHLS).
Research interests
Susan's current research focuses on the following areas:
- family change and its implications for welfare policy
- parenthood and earnings penalties
- gender pay gaps
- mother's employment
- income inequality and poverty
- single parent families and repartnering
- intra-household inequality
- child outcomes
- minimum wages
- Universal Credit
- family policy
- childcare
Projects and supervisions
Research projects
Family change, wellbeing and social policy
Principal Investigator
Description
This project will explore how family living arrangements have changed over recent decades, how this affects adults’ and children’s access to resources, and the implications for policy.
Children have increasingly complex…Managing organisational unit
School for Policy StudiesDates
07/10/2024 to 08/10/2027
Family change, wellbeing and social policy (funded by the Nuffield Foundation)
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School for Policy StudiesDates
07/10/2024 to 08/10/2027
The gender gap in pay progression: job mobility and job ladders (funded by ESRC)
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School for Policy StudiesDates
01/02/2021 to 31/01/2023
ESRC Research Centre on Micro-Social Change (MiSoc, 2019-2024)
Principal Investigator
Description
This ESRC centre grant, led at the University of Essex, is arranged around three themes: families, migration, labour markets and welfare provision. Harkness led the theme on labour markets and…Managing organisational unit
School for Policy StudiesDates
01/10/2019 to 30/09/2024
Quantitative Research on Occupational Downgrading Following Childbirth (funded by the Government Equalities Office)
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School for Policy StudiesDates
01/10/2018 to 31/10/2019
Thesis supervisions
Publications
Selected publications
10/04/2024Gender and Parenthood Differences in Job Mobility and Pay Progression in the UK
Social Forces
The accumulation of economic disadvantage
Demography
Single mothers’ income in twelve rich nations
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
Young adult mental health during the United Kingdom’s first COVID-19 lockdown
European Societies
What explains intergenerational associations in home ownership and value in the UK? Investigating the transmission mechanisms
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility
Recent publications
28/01/2025Do High Minimum Wages Harm the Progression of Minimum Wage Workers?
Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society
Gender and Parenthood Differences in Job Mobility and Pay Progression in the UK
Social Forces
What explains intergenerational associations in home ownership and value in the UK? Investigating the transmission mechanisms
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility
Young adult mental health during the United Kingdom’s first COVID-19 lockdown
European Societies
Learning in a pandemic
Child Indicators Research