Dr Melanie Roffet-Salque
MSc(Lille), PhD(Bristol)
Current positions
Associate Professor in Environmental Chemistry
School of Chemistry
Contact
Press and media
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Research interests
My main research has been focussing on the study of lipids preserved in archaeological artefacts, in order to reconstruct past exploitation of natural resources by ancient populations, using the molecular composition of extracts and compound-specific C isotope composition of fatty acids. I have been particularly interested in developing and validating new biomarker and compound-specific stable isotope proxies to investigate subsistence practices.
My Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship recognises the untapped potential of archaeological pottery vessels to serve as a novel proxy for palaeoprecipitation and explores the link between climate change and human responses in the past, and will be held in the Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, in collaboration with Professor Paul Valdes (climate modeller, BRIDGE, UoB), Professor Michael Lee (ruminant dietician, Bristol Veterinary School, UoB and North Wyke Farm Platform), Dr Marie Balasse(isotopic archaeozoologist, MNHN, Paris), Professor Arek Marciniak (archaeozoologist, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland) and Dr Olivier Nieuwenhuyse (Humboldt Fellow at the Institut für Vorderasiatische Archäologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany).
Projects and supervisions
Research projects
DHF renewal 2023 - DHF\R\241006
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of ChemistryDates
01/10/2024 to 31/03/2028
Enhanced Research Expenses 2023 - RF\ERE\231064
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of ChemistryDates
01/04/2023 to 30/09/2024
NERC New Investigator - Resolving the fisher-farmer conundrum in Prehistoric Europe using biomolecular approaches
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of ChemistryDates
01/08/2022 to 31/07/2025
RS Enhancement award RF\ERE\210010
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of ChemistryDates
01/04/2021 to 31/03/2023
RS Dorothy Hodgkin
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of ChemistryDates
01/01/2019 to 31/03/2025
Thesis supervisions
Food and foodways in Phoenician and Punic Sardinia
Supervisors
Utilising organic residue analysis to investigate diet at early medieval strongholds in Poland and Lithuania
Supervisors
Historical Records of Climate Preserved in Biomolecular Components of Calendrically-Dated Parchment Manuscripts
Supervisors
Publications
Recent publications
01/02/2024An Early Neolithic House in the Foothills
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
A photographic atlas for European freshwater and migratory fish remains and key considerations for their analysis
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
Assessing the effect of minimally invasive lipid extraction on parchment integrity by artificial ageing and integrated analytical techniques
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Minimally Invasive Vacuum-Aided Extraction Technique for the Lipid Analysis of Historic Parchment
Analytical Chemistry
Lipids in Archaeology
Handbook of Archaeological Sciences