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Van De Ven W, (1996)
‘Market-Orientated Health Care Reforms: Trends and Future Options’
Social Science and Medicine 43(5): 655-666
Indicates some international trends in health care reforms implemented
in order to improve efficiency and increase awareness of consumer preferences,
whilst maintaining equity.
Global trends identified by the author include:
- A trend to near universal mandatory
health insurance.
- Some signs of convergence
on the public contract model, i.e. public financing of health care combined
with a system of contracts between providers and
third-party purchasers of care.
- An increase in the consumers’ freedom
to choose a provider.
- A trend
towards competition among providers of care in many countries.
- The introduction of market-orientated elements (incentives, regulated
competition) in health care has the advantage that it enables the breaking
of the vicious circle of ever-increasing health care expenditures.
- The existence of a strong coalition in the health care sector with
no interest in cost containment. The author argues that nterest in making
a trade-off between costs and quality can be given by market elements.
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